Carbon leads, but only just. Carbon scored 59 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, a ranking run by an outside firm, Claude Opus 5.5 scored 58 and GPT-6 Astra scored 57. The public leaderboard had not yet listed Carbon when it was checked on Wednesday, and most head-to-head figures come from Google’s own table.
It doesn’t win everything. On the FrontierSWE 2 coding test, GPT-6 Astra reached 65.5% and Opus 62.3%, with Carbon at 61.2%. It did climb 89 points on the WebDev Arena leaderboard to fourth place. According to Google, its own engineers saw the model keep at a large codebase for days, working around dead ends until the bug was gone, and that it has cut back on inventing facts, taking shortcuts and doing things it wasn’t asked to do.
Is it really new, or a heavily tuned Argon? Google presents it as a new model, but outside observers note the two share a lot and Carbon beats Argon by small margins on each test.