Thursday, 5 November 2026

Snapdragon vulnerability hit Android phones: is yours patched?

Russia-linked hackers paired an old Chrome bug with a Qualcomm graphics flaw to rob Android phones. Two quick checks show whether yours was ever exposed.

An Android phone with a dark screen on a desk at night

The short version

  • Security firm Sekoia says APT29 used a Chrome flaw and a Snapdragon graphics driver flaw to break into Android phones through infected websites.
  • Only Chrome versions 139 to 145, minus 143, were targeted, and the attack stole cookies, saved logins, browsing history and Wi-Fi passwords.
  • Both bugs were fixed long before the attacks: Chrome 146 shipped in March 2026 and Qualcomm's fix was in its June 2025 bulletin.
  • Updating Chrome from the Play Store and checking your Android security patch level is enough to close the hole.
Quick read · 1 min

Security company Sekoia says the Russia-linked group APT29 broke into Android phones by pairing two old bugs: a Chrome flaw that ran code in the browser and a flaw in the Adreno graphics driver used in Qualcomm Snapdragon chips. Simply loading an infected website in Chrome 139 to 145 (except 143) was enough. The malware stole Chrome cookies, saved logins, browsing history and saved Wi-Fi passwords, then left without installing itself.

The sites included hacked real pages, clones of the America250 site and a London hotel, and a week-long hijack of a Ukrainian analytics script. iPhones running iOS 16.7 and 18.5 were targeted too.

  • Chrome 146, out since March 2026, fixes the browser bug.
  • Qualcomm's fix arrived in its June 2025 bulletin.
  • Phones without recent patches should at least update Chrome.

A Snapdragon vulnerability fixed more than a year ago was still good enough for a state-backed hacking team to rob Android phones this fall. All a victim had to do was open the wrong web page in an old copy of Chrome. No tap, no download, no permission prompt.

The attack was laid out on November 4 by Sekoia, a French security company, which ties it with moderate to high confidence to APT29, the group also called Cozy Bear and Midnight Blizzard and widely linked to Russia’s foreign intelligence service, the SVR. The good news for most readers is simple: if your Chrome app and your phone’s security patches are current, this attack can’t touch you. The less good news is that plenty of Android phones in drawers and pockets are not current, and some never will be.

01

How the Snapdragon vulnerability and the Chrome bug worked together

The Android attack chained two separate flaws, one in the browser and one in the phone’s chip software. Neither was new.

  • CVE-2026-3910 is a bug in V8, the part of Chrome that runs JavaScript. A booby-trapped page could use it to run its own code, but only inside Chrome’s sandbox, the walled-off area that is meant to stop a bad web page from reaching the rest of the phone.
  • CVE-2025-27038 is a memory-corruption bug in Qualcomm’s Adreno graphics driver. Adreno is the graphics processor built into Snapdragon chips. The attackers used this flaw to climb out of Chrome’s sandbox and get deeper access to the phone.

That second step is why Snapdragon phones were the ones affected. Phones with other chipsets don’t run the Adreno driver, so the escape route didn’t exist for them.

The attack was picky about who it hit. It was only served to Chrome versions 139 through 145, and Sekoia says version 143 was deliberately left out, for reasons nobody has explained. The code also checked the phone’s model number and stopped if it found SM-S938B, the model code of the Galaxy S25 Ultra.

Close-up of a phone circuit board and its main processor chip
02

What the hackers took from Android phones

Once inside, the malware, which Sekoia calls AndroSnitch, grabbed Chrome’s cookies, saved logins and browsing history. It also copied the system file where Android keeps saved Wi-Fi passwords.

Cookies matter more than they sound. They are the small files that keep you signed in to email, social media and work tools, so a stolen cookie can let someone use an account without ever knowing the password.

The malware didn’t stick around. None of the payloads installed anything that survives a restart. It collected the data, sent it out and left. A reboot ends any running attack, though visiting an infected site again on the same old software would start it over.

AndroSnitch closely resembles ANDROSNATCH, a Chrome cookie stealer Google documented in 2024 in a suspected APT29 campaign against visitors to Mongolian government websites. That overlap is part of why Sekoia points at the same group.

03

Where the attack hid: real sites, fake sites and a hijacked tracker

Victims didn’t need to visit anything shady. The attackers used three routes to reach them.

  1. Hacked real websites. Malicious JavaScript was slipped into legitimate sites. The investigation began with the site of a Ukrainian gas production company and later turned up an Australian medical clinic, a far-right movement in the Czech Republic, a Bulgarian site with military ties and a group that speaks for US chemical makers.
  2. Lookalike sites. Two clones passed real pages through while adding the attack code. One copied America250, the US initiative marking 250 years of independence. The other copied the website of Raffles London at The OWO, a luxury hotel near the UK Ministry of Defence and 10 Downing Street.
  3. A poisoned analytics tool. For one week, from August 27 to September 3, the attackers controlled the tracking script of Plerdy, a Ukrainian website analytics service. That script loads on thousands of websites, most of them Ukrainian, including army and military equipment sites.

Every route led to the same first step: a script that quietly profiled your browser and device, then served the matching exploit. Ukraine was the main focus, with victims also in Europe and the US. Sekoia hasn’t said how many phones were actually broken into, and it is working with national cyber response teams, including Ukraine’s CERT-UA, to find victims.

A hand holding a smartphone over a cafe table
04

Is your Android phone affected? What this means for you

Your phone was only exposed if both halves of the chain were open: an old Chrome and an old security patch on a Snapdragon phone. Google fixed the Chrome flaw in Chrome 146, released in March 2026. The Adreno fix was listed in Qualcomm’s June 2025 security bulletin, but phone makers ship Qualcomm’s fixes on their own timetables.

That leads to the uncomfortable part. A phone whose last security patch is older than June 2025 may never receive the Adreno fix, because its maker has stopped sending updates. For those owners, updating Chrome still matters a lot, since it shuts the browser half of the chain and the attack needs both.

Here is how to check, using Google’s own steps.

Check and update Chrome

  1. Open Chrome, tap More at the top right, then go to Settings and About Chrome. You want version 146 or newer.
  2. To update, open the Play Store, tap your profile icon, choose Manage apps & device, find Chrome under the available updates and tap Update.

Check your Android security patch

  1. Open Settings, tap About phone (or About tablet) and then Android version. Look at the Android security update date.
  2. To install anything waiting, open Settings, then System and Software updates, and follow the prompts. Menu names vary by brand.

Pixel phones download updates in the background, and they take effect the next time you restart. On other brands, update timing depends on the manufacturer and carrier.

05

iPhones were in the same trap

The same infected sites served iPhone visitors their own exploit chains. One targeted iOS 16.7 and stole Safari cookies. A second, built on the DarkSword exploit kit, targeted iOS 18.5 and pulled far more: messages, WhatsApp and Telegram data, Keychain passwords, location and photos.

Every flaw in all three chains, Android and iPhone alike, had been fixed before the campaign started. Sekoia’s own bottom line is that anyone on fully updated software was safe. It also warns that spyware-grade exploit kits like DarkSword are being reused by government hackers, which makes old, unpatched phones cheaper and easier targets than they used to be.

06

Quick answers

Is the Snapdragon vulnerability a zero-day?

No. Both Android flaws were already public and patched, which security people call n-days. The attack only worked on phones that had not installed the fixes.

Which Chrome versions were targeted?

Chrome for Android versions 139 to 145, with version 143 excluded. Chrome 146, released in March 2026, contains the fix.

Will restarting my phone remove it?

The malware doesn’t survive a restart, but anything it already sent out, like cookies or Wi-Fi passwords, is gone. Updating Chrome and your security patch is what stops it happening again.

You're reading the quick version.