This was a huge month for patches. CrowdStrike counted 1,413 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, .NET and other Microsoft products, 75 of them rated Critical. Other researchers landed on 1,411 flaws with 70 Critical, since each team counts bundled updates a little differently.
The most urgent is CVE-2026-96951, a Windows Shell bug that attackers were already exploiting before the fix. It lets them get around Mark of the Web, the label Windows puts on files that came from the internet. Without that label, protections such as SmartScreen warnings and Office’s Protected View may never kick in. An attacker still has to trick you into opening a booby-trapped file or visiting a malicious resource, which is why patching quickly matters.
Two more flaws were public before the fix: one in the .NET Framework that could get around Windows Defender Application Control, and one in the MessagePack-CSharp library that could crash services. Neither was reported as exploited.
Office users have extra reason to update. Five Critical Outlook flaws score 9.8 out of 10, and two of them can be triggered just by Outlook showing a crafted email in the Reading Pane, with no click needed. On October 25, Microsoft followed up with an emergency .NET update that fixed a critical Brotli decompression flaw and re-issued two .NET fixes from Patch Tuesday that hadn’t fully worked.