This pledge only makes sense because SpaceX is now a public company. It began trading on the Nasdaq on June 12 after a record-breaking IPO (initial public offering, the moment a private company first sells shares to the public). The IPO price was $135, the stock opened at $150, and the offering valued SpaceX at about $1.77 trillion.
That listing is also what made Musk the world’s first trillionaire in June. Before it, ordinary investors had no easy way to buy SpaceX at all. Today, a single share trades on the market like any other stock, which means a gifted share would have a real, checkable value, and in theory could be held, sold or left to grow.
The flip side: the value moves. A share that is worth about $146 today could be worth more or less by the time it reaches a child, and SpaceX has already traded below its $150 opening price.